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General Medicine

General Medicine General Medicine

General Medicine

The Department of General Medicine is one of the most vital and foundational departments in any medical college. It serves a dual purpose: delivering high-quality patient care and providing comprehensive medical education and training to undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD in General Medicine) students.

Key Functions and Responsibilities

Medical Education and Training

  • Undergraduate Training (MBBS): The department introduces students to clinical medicine, starting with history-taking and physical examination, followed by diagnosis and management of common medical conditions. Students rotate through outpatient clinics, inpatient wards, and emergency units.
  • Postgraduate Training (MD General Medicine): The department trains residents in advanced clinical skills, diagnostics, evidence-based medicine, and multidisciplinary care. They are exposed to a variety of cases across multiple subspecialties such as cardiology, nephrology, neurology, rheumatology, infectious diseases, and endocrinology.
  • Continuing Medical Education (CME): Regular seminars, journal clubs, case discussions, and conferences are held to keep faculty and students updated with the latest advances.

Patient Care Services

  • Outpatient Department (OPD): Patients with acute and chronic medical conditions are evaluated and managed. Common conditions seen include diabetes, hypertension, asthma, infections, and thyroid disorders.
  • Inpatient Services (IPD): Hospital admissions for more serious illnesses such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, heart failure, stroke, and sepsis are managed. The department typically runs general medicine wards and intensive care units (ICUs).
  • Emergency Care: Physicians often manage emergencies like acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), severe infections, respiratory distress, poisoning, and metabolic imbalances.
  • Preventive Medicine and Health Education: The department also emphasizes preventive healthcare, lifestyle modifications, and public health awareness, particularly for non-communicable diseases.

Research and Academic Contributions

  • Faculty and residents are involved in clinical research projects, often focusing on local disease patterns, public health challenges, or clinical trials.
  • The department encourages publication in national and international journals and participation in academic conferences.

Collaboration with Subspecialties

General medicine often acts as the first point of contact and works in close coordination with:

  • Cardiology for heart-related issues.
  • Neurology for stroke and neurological disorders.
  • Endocrinology for diabetes and thyroid diseases.
  • Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Hematology, and others as needed.
Collaboration with Subspecialties

Research Empowered

Significance in a Medical College

  • It lays the groundwork for students’ clinical thinking and diagnostic approach.
  • Acts as a bridge between basic sciences and clinical practice.
  • Prepares future physicians with a holistic understanding of patient care.
Research Empowered

In summary, the Department of General Medicine is central to both medical education and patient care. It builds a strong foundation in internal medicine for students, provides extensive clinical exposure, and plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of a wide spectrum of diseases.

FACILITES IN THE DEPARTMENT

1. Collection of Books and Reference Materials

  • Houses textbooks, reference books, and manuals related to internal medicine and its subspecialties (cardiology, endocrinology, infectious diseases, etc.).
  • Includes standard textbooks such as Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine, and Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine.
  • Contains exam preparation guides, question banks, and clinical case books for PG entrance and MD exam preparation.

2. Journals and Periodicals

  • Access to recent national and international journals related to internal medicine.
  • Back issues of prominent journals like The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), The Lancet, Journal of the Association of Physicians of India (JAPI), and others.

3. Digital and Online Resources

  • General medicine departmental libraries offer access to online databases such as PubMed, ClinicalKey, UpToDate, and Medline through institutional logins.
  • Computers or tablets may be available for digital access and literature review.

Function:

The Cath Lab is a specialized unit where diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to the heart and blood vessels are performed.

Key Features:

The Cath Lab is a specialized unit where diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to the heart and blood vessels are performed.

  • Equipped with advanced imaging technology (fluoroscopy, angiography) to visualize arteries, heart chambers, and valves.
  • Common procedures: Coronary angiography, angioplasty (PCI), pacemaker implantation, and cardiac catheterization.
  • Run by trained cardiologists and technicians, often in collaboration with the General Medicine Department for patient referrals and pre/post-procedure care.
  • Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) Room

Function:

These rooms are used for neurophysiological testing to evaluate nervous system function.

NCS Room:

  • Assesses peripheral nerve function.
  • Useful for diagnosing conditions like peripheral neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, etc.

EEG Room:

  • Records electrical activity of the brain.
  • Commonly used in the evaluation of seizures, epilepsy, encephalopathies, and coma.

Function:

  • This room is designated for gastrointestinal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Key Procedures:

  • Upper GI endoscopy (EGD): Visualization of esophagus, stomach, duodenum.
  • Colonoscopy: Examination of the colon and rectum.
  • Sigmoidoscopy, foreign body removal, variceal banding, and biopsies.

Equipment:

  • Video endoscope systems, suction apparatus, biopsy tools, and monitors.

Function:

  • This is a specialized unit for patients requiring renal replacement therapy, particularly hemodialysis.

Key Features:

  • Equipped with hemodialysis machines, water purification units, and patient monitoring systems.
  • Managed by nephrologists or trained physicians, with support from dialysis technicians and nurses.

FACILITES IN THE DEPARTMENT

Departmental Library:

1. Collection of Books and Reference Materials

  • Houses textbooks, reference books, and manuals related to internal medicine and its subspecialties (cardiology, endocrinology, infectious diseases, etc.).
  • Includes standard textbooks such as Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine, and Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine.
  • Contains exam preparation guides, question banks, and clinical case books for PG entrance and MD exam preparation.

2. Journals and Periodicals

  • Access to recent national and international journals related to internal medicine.
  • Back issues of prominent journals like The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), The Lancet, Journal of the Association of Physicians of India (JAPI), and others.

3. Digital and Online Resources

  • General medicine departmental libraries offer access to online databases such as PubMed, ClinicalKey, UpToDate, and Medline through institutional logins.
  • Computers or tablets may be available for digital access and literature review.

Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab)

Function:

The Cath Lab is a specialized unit where diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to the heart and blood vessels are performed.

Key Features:

The Cath Lab is a specialized unit where diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to the heart and blood vessels are performed.

  • Equipped with advanced imaging technology (fluoroscopy, angiography) to visualize arteries, heart chambers, and valves.
  • Common procedures: Coronary angiography, angioplasty (PCI), pacemaker implantation, and cardiac catheterization.
  • Run by trained cardiologists and technicians, often in collaboration with the General Medicine Department for patient referrals and pre/post-procedure care.
  • Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) Room

Function:

These rooms are used for neurophysiological testing to evaluate nervous system function.

NCS Room:

  • Assesses peripheral nerve function.
  • Useful for diagnosing conditions like peripheral neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, etc.

EEG Room:

  • Records electrical activity of the brain.
  • Commonly used in the evaluation of seizures, epilepsy, encephalopathies, and coma.

Endoscopy Room

Function:

  • This room is designated for gastrointestinal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Key Procedures:

  • Upper GI endoscopy (EGD): Visualization of esophagus, stomach, duodenum.
  • Colonoscopy: Examination of the colon and rectum.
  • Sigmoidoscopy, foreign body removal, variceal banding, and biopsies.

Equipment:

  • Video endoscope systems, suction apparatus, biopsy tools, and monitors.

Dialysis Room

Function:

  • This is a specialized unit for patients requiring renal replacement therapy, particularly hemodialysis.

Key Features:

  • Equipped with hemodialysis machines, water purification units, and patient monitoring systems.
  • Managed by nephrologists or trained physicians, with support from dialysis technicians and nurses.

Faculty

Associate Professor
  • Janapareddi Vijaya Bhaskara Rao

    Janapareddi Vijaya Bhaskara Rao

  • Jillella Naga Sreenivasulu

    Jillella Naga Sreenivasulu

  • Mahanti Sreenu

    Mahanti Sreenu

Assistant Professor
  • Anirudh Kovvali

    Anirudh Kovvali

  • Barla Dasaradha Ramu

    Barla Dasaradha Ramu

  • Chaitanya Rakoti

    Chaitanya Rakoti

  • Deepthi Vemuri

    Deepthi Vemuri

  • Gedda Jyothsna Pavani

    Gedda Jyothsna Pavani

  • Gopala Krishna Chandu

    Gopala Krishna Chandu

  • Kosuri Satya Anand

    Kosuri Satya Anand

  • Palisetti Vamsi Krishna

    Palisetti Vamsi Krishna

  • Pavan Kumar Reddy Velpula

    Pavan Kumar Reddy Velpula

  • Pentapalli Krishnakusuma

    Pentapalli Krishnakusuma

  • Singampalli Pavani Dedeepya

    Singampalli Pavani Dedeepya

  • Tata Ramya Sree

    Tata Ramya Sree

  • Vechalapu Ravindra Dev

    Vechalapu Ravindra Dev

Professor
  • Dr. V. Venkat Narayana Goutham

    Dr. V. Venkat Narayana Goutham

  • M. Suryanarayana Murthy

    M. Suryanarayana Murthy

  • Pandu Ranga Vittal Serakam

    Pandu Ranga Vittal Serakam

Senior Resident
  • Bylapudi Prasanth

    Bylapudi Prasanth

  • G Mano Prabha

    G Mano Prabha

  • Gavireddy Bhanuchandar

    Gavireddy Bhanuchandar

  • Kamma Prudhvi Srujan

    Kamma Prudhvi Srujan

  • Peddada Ayesha

    Peddada Ayesha

  • Pilla Kamala Ranga Rao

    Pilla Kamala Ranga Rao

  • Sekharamantri Rajendra Nath

    Sekharamantri Rajendra Nath

  • Yerramsetty Uday Kumar

    Yerramsetty Uday Kumar

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